IT Forensics · Drones

Analysing GPS telemetry data from drones – forensically reconstructing position data

GPS telemetry data records a drone’s geographical position during flight, thereby making it possible, in principle, to reconstruct the actual flight path.

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The accuracy and completeness of this data depend on the hardware used and the prevailing reception conditions during the flight, factors which are always taken into account during the forensic assessment.

Why LanCologne?

Since its foundation, LanCologne has specialised in professional IT forensics. Our staff have decades of experience in the field of information technology and assist companies, solicitors, private individuals and, on a regular basis, the courts in the technical investigation of complex digital matters.

The examination is, as a matter of principle, carried out exclusively on a forensic copy, a forensic image or a data source captured in a technically equivalent manner that preserves the integrity of the evidence. The original evidence remains unchanged and is stored in a manner that preserves its integrity.

Our services

We extract available GPS telemetry data from secured drone storage media and use it to reconstruct the actual flight path, insofar as the available data permits.

Typical areas of application

Reconstruction of the actual route flown
Proof of having been in a specific place at a specific time
Investigation of border violations and breaches of the no-fly zone
Supplementary information for accident and collision investigations
Judicial and non-judicial expert reports
Incident response for drone incidents

How a GPS telemetry analysis works

Once the data has been backed up, any existing GPS position data is extracted and compiled chronologically to form a flight route. Any notable gaps or inaccuracies are documented and, where possible, cross-checked against other data sources such as flight logs.

Why is GPS telemetry analysis relevant in a forensic context?

Proving that a drone was in a specific location at a specific time can be crucial, for example when determining whether it flew over a protected area or a person.

As GPS data may be inaccurate or incomplete under certain conditions, the reliability of the data in question is always critically assessed and communicated transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is GPS data from drones?+
This depends on the hardware used and the reception conditions; typical deviations are in the region of a few metres, but may be greater under unfavourable conditions.
Can GPS data be tampered with?+
In principle, yes; which is why any anomalies identified during the examination are investigated in detail and cross-checked against other data sources to ensure their plausibility.
What happens if there is no GPS signal during the flight?+
During such phases, gaps may arise in the reconstructed flight path, which are documented as such.

LanCologne – IT Forensics Drones Cologne

Do you require a professional forensic investigation into the „analysis of GPS telemetry data from drones"? LanCologne can assist you in securing digital evidence in a manner that stands up in court, as well as in the transparent analysis of relevant drone artefacts.

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