IT Forensics · OSINT

Determining the geolocation of images and videos using OSINT – forensically reconstructing the location where visual content was captured

By looking at visible features in the surroundings, such as buildings, signage, vegetation or shadows, it is often possible to narrow down or determine the location where a photograph or video was taken, even without embedded location data.

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This method may be useful for verifying or refuting the claimed location where a photograph or video was taken.

Why LanCologne?

Since its foundation, LanCologne has specialised in professional IT forensics. Our staff have decades of experience in the field of information technology and assist companies, solicitors, private individuals and, on a regular basis, the courts in the technical investigation of complex digital matters.

Our OSINT investigations are always carried out as a complementary component to existing IT forensic, legal or internal corporate enquiries. Every step of the investigation and every piece of digital evidence found is documented and, where technically possible, archived to ensure traceability even if the original online content is subsequently altered or deleted.

Our services

We systematically analyse visible environmental features in an image or video and cross-reference them with map data and other public sources in order to narrow down the location where the image or video was taken.

Typical areas of application

•Verification of the claimed location where a photograph or video was taken
•Refuting incorrect location details
•Supplementary information on accident and incident reconstructions
•Support with the verification of press and social media material
•Judicial and non-judicial expert reports
•Cooperation with solicitors and the media

How a geolocation analysis works

Visible features in the surrounding area are systematically identified and cross-referenced with satellite imagery, maps and other publicly available reference data until a sufficiently precise location is determined.

Why is geolocation analysis relevant in a forensic context?

The verified location where the footage was taken can be crucial in assessing the credibility of any images or video footage submitted.

Refuting a false claim about where a video was filmed can also be forensically relevant, for example when uncovering disinformation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it always possible to determine a user’s geolocation?+
No, this depends on the number and distinctiveness of visible environmental features; existing boundaries are clearly documented.
Is embedded GPS metadata also used?+
Where available, yes; however, these are always cross-checked against the visual analysis, as metadata may have been tampered with.
How accurately can a recording location be determined?+
The achievable accuracy depends on the image material and is communicated clearly on a case-by-case basis.

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LanCologne – IT Forensics OSINT Cologne

Do you require a professional OSINT investigation into „determining the geolocation of images and videos using OSINT"? LanCologne can assist you with the transparent, documented analysis of publicly available digital sources to support your IT forensic, legal or internal corporate enquiries.

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